My research paper, Using KML for Thematic Mapping , is now available for download ( PDF, 2.3 MB ). This is the first part of my MSc GIS thesis from University of Edinburgh . The second part of my thesis, describing the Thematic Mapping Engine , is already available on this page . The thesis was awarded with distinction and an invitation to Googleplex . This is a short summary: Why use KML for thematic mapping? The purpose of this paper is to examine how KML, Keyhole Markup Language , can be used for thematic mapping. A thematic map displays the spatial pattern of a social or physical phenomenon, such as population density, life expectancy or climate change. Thematic mapping has a long history in cartography, but the new geobrowsers tend to have a stronger focus on detailed satellite imagery and general-reference maps than on more abstract data sources. "From the perspective of the social sciences, the focus on content that is visible from above is problematic, gi...